{"id":1674,"date":"2020-07-13T11:29:12","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T10:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.balkan-conflicts-research.com\/archive\/?page_id=1674"},"modified":"2020-07-13T20:21:59","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T19:21:59","slug":"the-wall-of-silence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.balkan-conflicts-research.com\/archive\/the-wall-of-silence\/","title":{"rendered":"The Wall of Silence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Guardian ran two reports on the 25th anniversary of the fall of Srebrenica to the Bosnian Serbs on 11 July 1995.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Both reports deplored the fact that, after all these years, doubts about the truth of the Srebrenica story were apparently growing.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>The first report, \u201cGenocide denials gain ground 25 years after the Srebrenica massacre\u201d () appeared on Friday 10 July; the second, \u201cSurvivors mark 25th anniversary of Srebrenica massacre\u201d () \u00a0was published on the anniversary itself, Saturday 11 July.<\/p>\n<p>Both reports repudiate the questioning of the established narrative of Srebrenica, asserting that what happened has been fully established by the Hague Tribunal, the war crimes court set up by the UN Security Council (The International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia or ICTY).<\/p>\n<p>This is far from being the case.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The UN had no power under its Charter to set up this Tribunal so the court was illegal throughout its 24-year existence.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The Security Council was well aware of this when it voted to approve its creation, but did not have the courage to vote down the US-sponsored proposal.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>To compound this, once created the ICTY ignored every single one of the limitations on its power set down by the Security Council and Secretary-General.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In particular, having been instructed to enforce only existing international law, the ICTY drew up a Statute which gave it power to make new law.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>One of the new laws it created, Joint Criminal Enterprise, was used to secure all the major genocide convictions handed down by the illegal court.<\/p>\n<p>As to Srebrenica, the Guardian suggests that the ICTY had established an irrefutable case the a genocide had taken place.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In reality, the ICTY did not manage to present substantive evidence to support any part of its case.<\/p>\n<p>Forensic and DNA evidence was crucial to the claim that at least 6,800 Bosnian Muslim men and boys had died at Srebrenica.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But none of this information was ever made available to the Hague Tribunal or the defence teams of Serbian defendants.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Laws were passed in Bosnia in 1998 and Croatia in 2002, giving the agency carrying out this work for the ICTY, the International Commission for `Missing Persons (ICMP), <b>complete immunity<\/b> to ignore any request or subpoena to hand over this information.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The so-called forensic and DNA was therefore merely provide to the court as a verbal account of the ICMP\u2019s conclusions.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Inexplicably, the ICTY chose to regard this as proven fact when it was clearly far from being that.<\/p>\n<p>Intercept evidence was another key pillar of the ICTY narrative.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Transcripts of military communications between Bosnian Serb commanders had allegedly been intercepted by Bosnian Muslim radio operators and were used to present a detailed picture of Bosnian Serb genocidal intentions. But very few recordings were available to corroborate the transcripts &#8211; most had apparently been destroyed.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Since there can be no guarantee of the integrity of a transcript unsupported by physical evidence, transcripts without original recordings have no evidential value and would not be admitted by a genuine court of justice.<\/p>\n<p>ICTY prosecutors spent a great deal of court time presenting evidence from alleged eyewitnesses to atrocity.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the Milosevic trial, more than a hundred such witnesses gave testimony.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The lead prosecutor, Geoffrey Nice, claimed that it was his duty to provide the victims with ample opportunity to describe their sufferings.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This was actually no part of the formal duty of a prosecutor which is to put before the court all the factual evidence to support the charges laid against defendants, but was of course useful in securing media headlines around the world.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>As the vast majority of eyewitnesses gave evidence anonymously by remote link, defence lawyers were at an acute disadvantage when it came to cross- examination: with no information about the identity of the witnesses, there were few if any checks they could make, and those in the courtroom had no means of judging the demeanour and credibility of the witnesses &#8211; many of whom, observers agreed, showed evident signs that their testimony had been heavily coached.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>On top of this, virtually all this evidence was entirely uncorroborated because these witnesses invariably claimed that they had lived to tell their stories by playing dead.<\/p>\n<p>ICTY trials, therefore, were not intent on uncovering the truth of what happened.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>They were for the most part an extremely long and tedious process designed to create the impression that a detailed and compelling case had been presented.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This enabled the judges to reach guilty verdicts against Serbian defendants and hand down endless sentences to them.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But even to do this, they frequently had to re-write their original indictments because they could not support them with evidence, and create new laws, such as Joint Criminal Enterprise, which required the support of minimal evidence and could be applied retrospectively to periods when no such \u2018crime\u2019 had existed.<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, the Guardian and many other media organisations seem to know nothing of all this.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>John Laughland\u2019s 2007 book, \u201cTravesty: The Trial of Slobodan Milosevic and the Corruption of International Justice\u201d laid bare the fraudulent nature of the ICTY.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Even earlier in 2002 Diana Johnstone had written her seminal analysis on the background to the Balkan conflicts.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Both books were studiously ignored by the media, though they were well aware of them.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>They refused to consider the possibility that they could have been wrong about Yugoslavia in much the same way as they now often call for those who ask awkward questions to be \u2018cancelled\u2019 (such as Peter Handke) for daring to doubt their infallibility.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Guardian ran two reports on the 25th anniversary of the fall of Srebrenica to the Bosnian Serbs on 11 July 1995.\u00a0 Both reports deplored the fact that, after all these years, doubts about the truth of the Srebrenica story were apparently growing.\u00a0\u00a0The first report, \u201cGenocide denials gain ground 25 years after the Srebrenica massacre\u201d &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.balkan-conflicts-research.com\/archive\/the-wall-of-silence\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Wall of Silence&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Wall of Silence - Balkan Conflicts Research Team<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.balkan-conflicts-research.com\/archive\/the-wall-of-silence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Wall of Silence - Balkan Conflicts Research Team\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Guardian ran two reports on the 25th anniversary of the fall of Srebrenica to the Bosnian Serbs on 11 July 1995.\u00a0 Both reports deplored the fact that, after all these years, doubts about the truth of the Srebrenica story were apparently growing.\u00a0\u00a0The first report, \u201cGenocide denials gain ground 25 years after the Srebrenica massacre\u201d &hellip; 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